Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Alcoholism in The Absolute True Diary of a Part Time Indian Essays
Liquor abuse in The Absolute True Diary of a Part Time Indian Essays Liquor abuse in The Absolute True Diary of a Part Time Indian Essay Liquor abuse in The Absolute True Diary of a Part Time Indian Essay Liquor In the book The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie, Alexie expounds on how liquor was a piece of his life and how it influenced his loved ones. Juniorââ¬â¢s father is an alcoholics, Juniorââ¬â¢s mother is an ex flushed; they drink so they can disregard the issues they have. Juniorââ¬â¢s father goes to bars and goes through the minimal expenditure they have on alcohol. Juniorââ¬â¢s closest companion Rowdy consistently gets beat up by his father since he is a flushed; he additionally beats his better half, and they stroll around with wounds all over, and nobody fails to address it. Juniorââ¬â¢s grandmother passes on subsequent to getting hit by an alcoholic driver while strolling out and about on her route home from a conference. At that point Eugene gets shot in the parking garage of 7-11 of every a tipsy contention in the course of the last beverage from a jug of liquor. Juniorââ¬â¢s sister Mary and her new amazing a fire in their trailer after a partygoer began to make some soup and it slipped afterward's mind and left. They were too flushed to even think about noticing even there was a fire and the two of them kicked the bucket. There are numerous outcomes to drinking, since it can influence your life and your friends and family lives. Liquor can be wrecking since it can make you a forceful individual. Alexie informs us concerning his companion Rowdy and how Rowdy and his mom were consistently miserable in view of one individual: his dad. He was a rough alcoholic who normally hurt his better half and child. ââ¬Å"His father is drinking hard and tossing hard punches, so Rowdy and his mom are continually strolling around with wounded and bleeding facesâ⬠and ââ¬Å"my mother and father are alcoholics, tooâ⬠(16).Alcoholism is an incredible issue in the expressed reservation Rowdyââ¬â¢s father is brutal and hits his better half and child however youngsters guardians are simply lushes they are not mean like Rowdyââ¬â¢s father. liquor can be an approach to escape from your life yet on the off chance that you drink a lot of you can hurt your loved ones the most simply like Rowdyââ¬â¢s father. The way that Rowdyââ¬â¢s father treats his better half and child is unacce
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Happy, Productive Employees Essay Example For Students
Cheerful, Productive Employees Essay Cheerful Employee are Productive EmployeesA just-discharged longitudinal examination adding to the developing assemblage of logical proof on worker efficiency affirms that downturn is normal in the working environment and impeding to representative execution. These discoveries are accounted for in the May issue of The American Journal of Psychiatry, the month to month logical diary of the American Psychiatric Association. The examination found that non-attendance because of medical issues was twice as high for workers with burdensome manifestations contrasted with those without burdensome side effects. The investigation likewise uncovered that the probability of diminished execution at work is multiple times higher for discouraged representatives. The longitudinal investigation of in excess of 6,000 workers at three enterprises investigated the connection between misery, fulfillment with medicinal services and representative profitability. The examination additionally found that representatives who griped about their medicinal services incorporating issues with get to, correspondences, decision and coherence of care were likewise bound to be discouraged and work less gainfully. As per Lloyd Sederer, M.D., Director of the Division of Clinical Services for the American Psychiatric Association, The message is clear: there is both clinical and money related an incentive in better recognition and viable treatment for despondency in the workplace.the enddddddb dddd ddddd dddd ddd dddddddd ddd dd ddd ddddd ddd dddd dddddddddd ddddd dddd ddd dddd dd ddd dddd ddd d ddd dd d ddd dd ddd ddddddddd ddd ddddd dddd ddd dddd ddddd ddd dd dddd d ddddddd dd ddd dddd ddddddd dddd ddd ddddd d ddd dd dddd dddddd ddd dddd dd dddddd ddd dddd d ddd dddd ddd ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddWords/Pages : 294/24
Friday, August 21, 2020
All About Acute Stress
All About Acute Stress January 31, 2018 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Acute stress isnt serious, but it can build up. Heres how to manage it. Annie Engel/Cultura/Getty Images There are several different types of stress, and not all of them are necessarily unhealthy. Acute stress is one of the least damaging types of stress, which is good because it is also the most common type. We experience acute stress multiple times throughout the day. Acute stress is experienced as an immediate perceived threat, either physical, emotional or psychological. These threats dont need to be intensely threateningâ"they can be mild stressors like an alarm clock going off, a new assignment at work, or even a phone call that needs to be answered when youre relaxing on the couch and your phone is across the room. Acute stress can also be more serious, like being pulled over for speeding, getting into an argument with a friend, or taking a test. The threat can be real or imagined; itâs the perception of threat that triggers the stress response. During an acute stress response, the autonomic nervous system is activated and the body experiences increased levels of cortisol, adrenaline and other hormones that produce an increased heart rate, quickened breathing rate, and higher blood pressure. Blood is shunted from the extremities to the big muscles, preparing the body to fight or run away. This is also known as the fight-or-flight response. Acute stress can be easily managed because it occurs and then its over. It doesnt bring the toll on health that comes with chronic stress because it is possible and relatively easy to recover from acute stressâ"simple relaxation techniques can work quickly of your stress response doesnt resolve into a relaxation response on its own. Repeated instances of acute stress, however, can bring more of a toll. Either multiple instances of different acute stressors (a series of unrelated stressful events) or repeated occurrences of the same acute stressors (experiencing the same stress repeatedly) can add up to a state of chronic stress where the bodys stress response is constantly triggered. Because of this, its important to have a stress management plan. The following steps can reduce the chances of having your acute stressors add up to more significant levels of stress. Eliminate Stress When Possible Cutting down on the little things that repeatedly stress youâ" your tolerationsâ"can minimize your overall stress levels. You can also take other steps to minimize lifestyle stress. You cant eliminate all stress (nor would you want to), but you can cut out stress where possible and this can really add up. Learn Relaxation Techniques That Work for You This means finding ways to relax your body and calm your mind. You cant always predict the stressors in your life, but you can reverse your stress response after you encounter these stressors. Adopt Resilience-Building Habits Yes, certain habits can build resilience toward stress. These include meditation, exercise, and more. Taking on one of these habits (or several) can really help you to manage acute stress as well as chronic stress.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Why Zoos Should Not Be Used - 1782 Words
By the basic definition, something is rare when it either does not occur often or it is not found in large numbers which adds to its interest and value. The rarity of an object can be argued by different groups of people. This causes debates about what should be considered rare and to what degree of rarity an object is. If said object is classified as rare, what should be done with that object or idea and how, if at all, should it be preserved. In this essay, I am going to question the idea of rarity and show why rarity should not be used as a way to regulate environments. One view of rarity comes from the realists; they believe ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ an object is unique within a purview: given a certain boundary, there exists no other object like it. â⬠This idea makes defining something as rare only specific to the boundary set. So, if something is rare in America it may not be as rare, if rare at all, in Europe. This could have complications when considering different aspects of natu re and how to define those aspects as rare. For example, to Americans the Niagara Falls is a rare phenomenon and should be maintained due to their rarity, however in other parts of the world there are falls just as good, if not better than the Niagara Falls. An example of this would be the Victoria Falls in Africa; this is also a rare phenomenon but is it equally as rare as the Niagara Falls? When trying to regulate environments, rarity always comes into play as it pertains to preservation. The rarer somethingShow MoreRelatedWhy Animals Should Not Be Kept919 Words à |à 4 PagesWhy animals should not be kept in zoos? Zoos have been a place for human entertainment since such a long time that it is now widely considered a tradition, giving the pleasure of a wholesome family activity. However, it is also crucial to note that zoos violate the rights of animals to live freely in their natural habitat, upsetting the balance of nature. This paper argues why animals should not be kept in zoos, and also tries to refute various counterarguments which claim that zoos are good forRead MoreZoo Animal Mistreatment648 Words à |à 3 Pages Zoo Animal Mistreatment Have you ever been to the zoo? Dont you love to see all of the beautiful and exotic animals? I always loved seeing all the different reptiles, even though Iââ¬â¢m terrified of snakes. Whenever I visit zoos, always in the back of my mind, I would think that this is wrong. Keeping animals locked up with no freedom whats-so-ever. Animals should be out in the wild, running free, and being themselves. They should not be caged up or should they be forced to perform forRead MoreAn Endangered Silverback Gorilla Named Harambe819 Words à |à 4 PagesMay 28, 2016; an endangered silverback gorilla named Harambe was shot and killed by zoo officials when a child fell into the zoo exhibit. The child had slipped away from their mother and crossed many barriers, wires, and finally he fell into the moat separating the gorilla habitat and the human onlookers. This grabbed the attention of Harambe, the 17 year old gorilla who was the victim in this unfortunate accident. Harambe played with the ch ild as he would with a branch or a younger gorilla, howeverRead MoreThe Animal Rights Debate1244 Words à |à 5 Pageshave had rights to do as they pleased in their own habitat. As time went on, these rights slowly faded with the increase of using animals as entertainment. Animals do not belong in a zoo for personal visual enjoyment, or left in a cage at some ones house for days. Almost every child has taken a trip to the zoo. At the zoo we see different animals in created habitats eating prepared food. A variety of different animals are either captured or born to amuse humans and in most cases for a profit. The rightsRead MoreTreatment Of Zoos : Gorilla Shot Dead By Endangered Sumatran Tiger1117 Words à |à 5 Pages Treatment of animals in zoos: Gorilla shot dead while trying to help a boy who fell into the enclosure VS New Zealand zookeeper being killed by endangered Sumatran tiger. Introduction The treatment of animals in zoos has become a very debatable issue, as animals deserve to live in their natural habitat with their family, but they are having to live in cramped, fake living spaces for nearly all their lives, separated from their families, not much room to walk around and being very bored. But twoRead MoreAnimals Are Not Accorded Equal Rights1521 Words à |à 7 PagesHuman and animal rights have been a major discussion topic among most news reporters in the recent past. The contagious issue has however been why animals are not accorded equal rights as humans. Philosopher Kant argues in his theory that human have the ultimate right and freedom, and life is very valuable. Utilitarianism says that humans should focus more on doing what produces happiness at all times. Religious ethics demand that humans consider rights and freedom of all creature before making decisionsRead MoreThe Morality of Zoos Essay858 Words à |à 4 PagesThe word zoo is a fairly broad term. Zoos are most commonly thought of as an attraction rather than a means for education. More importantly, they are rarely associated with the survival of the human race. While zoos are a form of entertainment for the public and a taxable industry for the government; most of them do in fact research the animals t hey have in their captivity. This research can be beneficial and life saving for humans and if it were not for this testing, we would not have many key vaccinesRead MoreEssay on Zoos and Animal Rights1063 Words à |à 5 Pagesand exciting attraction to visit around our community, a visit to the zoo has always been a memorable experience. This cost effective priceless lifetime experience is being undermined by a group of activists all around the country. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), world largest animal rights organization, argue that zoos deprived animals from satisfying their most basic needs. They urge not to patronized zoos and claims that the money spent on ticket purchases pays for animalsRead MoreThe Animal Of The Zoo1525 Words à |à 7 PagesMany zoos around the world have captive breeding programs in which they take animals from the wild and breed them in captivity and the offspring of these species become the entertainment of the public. Seeing the new panda bear cub exhibit can bring major business to the zoos, but when the new set of cubs arrive what is to be done with the old cubs? When there is no profitable use or need for an animal in the zoo it is considered a surplus. Surplus animals, if theyââ¬â¢re lucky, will be transferred toRead MoreThe Zoo Controversy Essay1421 Words à |à 6 PagesEverybodyââ¬â¢s been to the zoo; theyââ¬â¢ve either enjoyed a dolphin show, or fed the penguins. Zoos have been a part of American culture for centuries. At first, a zoo could be seen as nothing more than a jail cell for animals, but today, zoos are being completely transformed. What used to be confined cages are now being revolutionized into acres of land for different species to reside in. The opponents of zoos feel that they are inhumane and harmful to animals. However, zoos are beneficial for several
Thursday, May 14, 2020
The Amendment Act Of The United States - 1030 Words
While there are many amendments to the U.S. Constitution that have impacted our society and nation, I believe that the 19th amendment to the Constitution is one of the most important events in our history. The 19th amendment states, ââ¬Å"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.â⬠(1) There are several reasons why I find this amendment to be important, and I will discuss each point. Women have been fighting in our armed forces since the civil war. Women helped colonize the United States. Women are the backbone of our society. The first thing that I would like to discuss is the actual amendment and the timeline. I found it fascinating thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"On November 11, 1865, President Johnson signed a bill to present Dr. Mary Edwards Walker with the Congressional Medal of Honor for Meritorious Service, in order to recognize her contributions to the war effort without awarding her an army commission. She was the only woman ever to receive the Medal of Honor, her country s highest military award.â⬠(3) Dr. Edward is just one example of millions of women who have volunteered and sacrificed their time, family and sometimes their lives. Since that time in some fashion women have helped defend the United States against all enemies, both foreign and domestic. Even taking on these responsibilities they were denied the right to vote. Another military example would be women Drill Sergeants. Drill Sergeants are considered the most elite soldiers in the military. They are chosen to train new recruits, therefore they are considered the best of the best. In order the train these soldiers the Drill Sergeants are trained in an extremely tough school for nine weeks. ââ¬Å"In late 1971, headquarters Continental Army Command received permission from Chief of Staff of the Army William C. Westmoreland to include women in the drill sergeant program. In February 1972, six NCOs from the Women s Army Corps at Fort McClellan, Ala., were enrolled in the drill sergeant program at Fort Jackson.â⬠(4) So, while womenââ¬â¢s suffrage was still continuing our nation was having women train ourShow MoreRelatedThe Amendment Act Of The United States1669 Words à |à 7 Pagesintent of providing a strong centralized government which had not existed previously under the Articles of Confederation. One thing lacking in the Constitution was statement of citizens rights. Under British rule, enforcement of rules such as the Stamp Act were often without reasonable suspicion and left colonists feeling as though the British could do whatever they wished. It took a few years for this to finally be changed and when completed, the Bill of Rights was a protection of citizen s ââ¬Å"unalienableâ⬠Read MoreThe Fourth Amendment Act Of The United States1378 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction: The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is the part of the Bill of Rights that prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and requires any warrant to be judicially sanctioned and supported by probable cause. In the landmark cases below, the cases went to court because the defendant accused law enforcement of violating their Fourth Amendment Rights. Under the Constitution the Fourth Amendment protects officers of unreasonable search and seizures. Officials as public schoolsRead MoreThe Second Amendment Act Of The United States1865 Words à |à 8 Pages The Second Amendment gives people the right to keep and bear arms. Some in the government wish to take this right away. The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution is a part of the Bill of Rights that guarantees the right of the people to keep and bear arms. This amendment, adopted on December 15, 1791 along with the rest of the Bill of Rights was created or several reasons. One is to ensure citizensââ¬â¢ rights to own a firearm. This topic has become one of the most controversial topicsRead MoreCase Analysis : Schenck V. United States852 Words à |à 4 PagesShivani Patel Case Brief Schenck V. United States 1. Case Title: The title of the case is Schenck V. United States; it took place in 1919. The plaintiff is the United States and the defendant is Charles Schenck. 2. The law: This case involves the Espionage Act and the first amendment. United States convicted Schenck on the basis of violating the Espionage Act, specifically Section 3, which states when the United States is at war, people can not willingly cause or attempt to cause disloyalty andRead MoreThe New York State Secure Ammunition and Firearms Enforcment Act of 20131014 Words à |à 4 PagesYork State Secure Ammunition and Firearms Enforcement Act of 2013 or SAFE Act was signed into law January 15, 2013. The law was written in reaction to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in Newtown, Connecticut. This Bill passed the New York State Senate on January 14th, and the State Assembly January 15th. Not long after, the bill was signed by Governor Andrew Cuomo. With this new bill in place, New York State has climbed to the top with the toughest gun control law in the United StatesRead MoreThe Progressive Era Of The United States994 Words à |à 4 PagesGeorge F. Will once said, ââ¬Å"The United States is a successful nation that is constantly susceptible to melancholy because things are not perfect.â⬠During the 1880ââ¬â¢s to the 1920ââ¬â¢s this statement seemed to be true about America but this sadness was not seen from the outside. The Progressive Era brought out these issues and made everyone aware of them. This era was a period in the United States that consisted of social activism and political reforms. The importance of this era was the passing of laborRead MoreProtecting Fundamental Rights Of Citizens888 Words à |à 4 Pagescreating amendments and laws ââ¬Å"that conferred on all Americans the precious status of citizen, enumerated some of the fundamental rights of citizenship, and extended to citizens federally enforceable guarantees for the protection for their civil rights was itself a revolutionary change in American federalismâ⬠(Kaczorowski 47). Should the federal government protect the fundamental rights of its citizens ev en if it infringes on state laws? In order to protect the unity of the United States, congressRead MoreWiretapping And The Fourth Amendment Rights Of Criminals1559 Words à |à 7 Pages1928- Olmstead v.United States Supreme court rules federal investigators can wiretap into suspects phones legally, and use those conversations as evidence. Roy Olmstead, a suspected bootlegger, was bugged in the basement of his office, and also in the streets surrounding his home. He was later convicted based on that evidence. An appeal was raised on the grounds that the wiretapped data violated the defendant s Fourth and Fifth Amendment. It was decided that the wiretapped data did not violateRead MoreThe Importance of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifthteenth Amendendments1493 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments of The United States Constitution were important for implementing a total reconstruction of America and the blessings of of liberty to everyone that lived within the borders or our country. These ideas of equality would be reached out to the entire population including but not limited to slaves and their descendants and all American Citizens. These Amendments were especially important to African Americans and minorities who were the main victimsRead MorePublic Gun Control And The United States1732 Words à |à 7 PagesPublic Gun Control in the United States Gun Control in the United States of America is a sensitive (understatement) topic that has resulted in various criticism and support by many citizens of the United States (also an understatement). Some citizens believe that the guns don t kill people; it is the people that kill people while others believe that guns lead to violence and a feeling of control and power over others. The belief of some is that if firearms were to be eliminated from the public
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Sports Case Study - 1612 Words
How would you assess the Bucks season this far? Itââ¬â¢s been a roller coaster season for us so far, weââ¬â¢ll go on these four-game win streaks, then lose two or three in a row, weââ¬â¢re just having a problem with staying consistent now, weââ¬â¢re heading in the right direction, weââ¬â¢re learning we just have to be more consistent on a game-to-game basis. What do you think would help improve the consistency of the team? Were Just growing up, weââ¬â¢re all still young, Iââ¬â¢m just 26 in my sixth season in the league, but our main guy Giannias just turned 23 so weââ¬â¢re going to be inconsistent at times trying to figure out how to develop great habits every day, itââ¬â¢s just a process weââ¬â¢re going through right now. We still have a great chance to have a goodâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦On the offensive end, itââ¬â¢s a matchup nightmare, you have centers trying to guard the guards, and guards trying to guard the center, itââ¬â¢s great for us. Do you think the League is headed in this direction, where players donââ¬â¢t have a defined position? I think it is If you look at the Golden State Warriors and the Cleveland Cavalries, two of the best teams in the league, their best line up is when LeBron James, and Draymond Green are playing center, so the NBA is definitely trending that way. Did you ever imagine that this style of play would take over the league? It was hard for me to see at first but you can see itââ¬â¢s working, the bigs are coming three point shooters instead of low post scorers, but I this itââ¬â¢s a great thing for the League itââ¬â¢s more exciting to watch so Iââ¬â¢m a fan of it. Do you think the NBA will ever go back to having their bigs play with their back to the basket as opposed to facing the basket? I think it could when you see how dominate Joel Embiid is I think eventually itââ¬â¢ll trend back there. The NBA is full of young players, what do you think about Ben Simmons and the way heââ¬â¢s developed? I think heââ¬â¢s a great player, unfortunately, last year he was hurt so he had to sit out, he used that as a redshirt year where he can sit back and watch the NBA, how he can affect the game, and how he can fit in with his team. I think heââ¬â¢s a great player that can do many things on the court. I think after LeBron hit his decline orShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Health Risk And Sport Participation1661 Words à |à 7 PagesCase Analysis 8.10: Health Risk and Sport Participation The following is a case study analysis on Case 8:10 Health Risk and Sport Participation. This particular case involves five individuals, all of which are employed and or playing for the athletic department at BTU University. One of the individuals in this case is star BTU football linebacker A.B. Another individual is BTU Head Football Coach J.M. In addition to A.B and J.M, the other individuals associated with this particular case are theRead MoreSports Case Study860 Words à |à 4 Pagespermanent decision, but if Nââ¬â¢s lack of confidence is not addressed, he could be physically ready to perform and exceed his best marks, yet still fall short. Previous research has found that physical readiness to return to sport does not always indicate psychological readiness to return to sport, (Crossman, 1997, Ford Gordon, 1998). Therefore, if N is reporting that his elbow tendinitis is still present, the primary focus is to progress N to a point where the tendinitis is no longer psyc hological concernRead MoreSports Case Study1001 Words à |à 5 Pagesallowing approximately 48 hours between RT sessions to provide adequate recovery and reduce the effects of delayed onset muscle soreness. Sessions also occurred at the same facilities (Monday Friday: Broadwood Stadium, Wednesday: Ravenscraig Regional Sports Facility), at the same time of day (18:30-19:30), to reduce circadian fluctuations and under the same environmental conditions (18-21à °C) to minimise the impact of temperature on neuromuscular function. Furthermore, participants were asked to abstainRead MoreSports Case Study961 Words à |à 4 Pagesthere was a picture floating around social media. It was a gathering of some of the strongest CIS players in a parking lot. The picture sparked the imagination, what were they talking about, was this the start of a potential CIS shuffle? Whatever the case may be, it is fact that Na`Vi had been eliminated by Liquid in the tournament and the star player of that te am was one Olesandr ââ¬Å"s1mpleâ⬠Kostyliev. He had put on an incredible performance throughout the event to the point that Na`Vi had no choice butRead MorePrince Sports Case Study1040 Words à |à 5 PagesM2. Case Study Analysis - Prince Sports, Inc. Quick and fast changes in an environmental market place such as social growth (globalization and the growth of social networks), economic instability (crises), industrial progress, fast growing competitive world and firm marketing regulatory mainly have an effect on the work of most of marketing companies or marketing and brand image divisions of the companies. In order to put into practice a winning marketing plan or a boost in sales and customerRead MorePrince Sports Case Study1313 Words à |à 6 PagesPrince Sports Case Study Valerie Bodner Marketing Principles Dr. Awesome October 17, 2015 Abstract This case study explores different marketing techniques utilized by Prince sports. Research is conducted by utilizing marketing concepts retrieved from various publications as well as Prince sports website. Evolution in technology, joint ventures and adoption of different marketing techniques proved to be successful for PrinceRead MoreWalden Sports Case Study1126 Words à |à 5 Pages This paper measures the employeesââ¬â¢ job altitude in Walden Sports, this company wants to make changes to benefit the employees. The main area of concern in this study is performance management and appraisal, work engagement and method of recruitment. Performance management entails identification, measurement, oversight, and development of employee performance, which is necessary to evaluate the employeeââ¬â¢s performance in this company. Job satisfaction is a representation of an individualââ¬â¢s attitudeRead MoreStudent Sports Case Study759 Words à |à 4 Pagesadvertising to such a large crowd, sales are bound to increase, further running the economy. As the majority students do not have a lot of disposable income, the free admission for students will be a huge competitive advantage. SOCIAL: Attending sports games is a very social activity that people tend to do in groups rather than alone, this is very beneficial to our marketing campaign as for every person we market too, a small group finds out about the event. By increasing attendance, we are generatingRead MoreA Case Study For Week Three Centers On A Liability And Assumption Of Risk Case Essay1501 Words à |à 7 PagesThe case study selected for week three centers on a liability and assumption of risk case study. In this case study, Brent Thomas and George Banks are facing liability charges after Ricky Watts sustained a serious injury during hockey practice (Essex, 2016). In this situation, Thomas is the school principal, and Banks is the hockey coach as well as the gym teacher (Essex, 2016). Ricky obtained injuries after improperly blocking the puck (Essex, 2016). This case study was selected because it highlightsRead MorePrince Sports Case Study2640 Words à |à 11 PagesPrince Sports is an original sports equip ment retailer that offers many different products for tennis, squash, racquetball, badminton and paddle tennis. The companiesââ¬â¢ tennis products consist of more than 150 racquets, 50 footwear models and 50 tennis strings, as well as bags apparel and other accessories. Prince Sports focuses on continuing to meet the needs of athletes of all levels and ages. There are many methods of marketing to various demographics and cultures with many contrasting variables
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Time Spent with a Famous Person free essay sample
If I had to choose a famous person to spend a day with it would have to be with, Bruce Lee. He has always been an inspiration to me because he followed his dreams. As a child he played in movies with his father, and was well-known throughout China. While growing up he was being picked on by other kids, he told his mother that he wanted to learn Martial arts to defend himself from kids that would pick on him because he didnt know how to defend himself. At the age of fourteen he finally started Martial arts, and began to use his Marital arts skills in movies with his father. His life reminds me so much of mine, I was also picked on when I was a kid, and I began to use my Martial art skills to defend myself as well. So when I first met Bruce Lee I was blown away with how we had so much in common, we went to a famous restaurant, and ate dinner, it was on a Saturday night. We will write a custom essay sample on Time Spent with a Famous Person or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We talked about how he started his Martial arts, and the reason, and I let him know my reason for joining it. We laughed so much because he told me about how the funny embarrasing moments he had while growing up, and I did as well. Im real grateful and thankful that, Bruce Lee let me have this opportunity to meet him, and I will always remember the great time I spent with him in that famous restaurant. The pictures I have of him will always be on my walls, and I will tell my children about him, and how he inspired my life even more after getting to know him a bit more. I hope I get the opportunity to meet him once again.
Saturday, April 4, 2020
Tok Comment on History free essay sample
The only thing we learn from history is that we learn nothing from history G. W. F. Hegel, 1770-1831. History of the world Is the memory of the past experiences that certain people have had. These experiences have been preserved so that people In the future could study and read about them and what they had done. Historians recover the knowledge of the events that happened in the past. In these places writing was not existent and also drawings. Such history could have been produced in many ways. This quotes by G. W. F. Hegel The only thing we learn from history is that we learn nothing from history. The reason for this quote is that us as human if we do not know what has happened in the past how would we know how to continue it. For example, the American Revolution. The British considered the Thirteenth Colonies nothing more than another territory of theirs but this territory was already covered by America. We will write a custom essay sample on Tok Comment on History or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page King George of Britain wanted the bigger half of the countries wealth. The American people had had enough and when 8 of their volunteers who were eddy to go to war If a soldier had been killed were killed, so America declared war.One year later, at a congress signing Benjamin Franklin said that now, gentlemen, if we dont hang together, well hang separately. With the aid of George Washington they won the war. If the American Revolution never happened then there would be no America which in turn would mean that the whole entire world would have suffered in politics, economics and also social speaking. The taxes that were in America at the time, brought a great sensation of unkindness to the British. If the evolution had not happened then the American people would have more conflict between them and Britain.The main reason/ significance for this American Revolution Is that It led to other revolutions such as the Haitian Revolution and also the French Revolution. In conclusion, this quote by a great man is reliable because as the American Revolution happened it brought no new perspective to how we should live our lives. This truly means that we have learned nothing history. There might be some people in the world who have learned not to do the bad things that happened but certain people Just continue it. Like the First World War, it was a bad thing as it also led too Second World War. The American Revolution might have been a good thing in some sense because the people fought for their freedom but in the other sense they also dead for it which is bad. I my personal opinion, I think that the American Revolution was both good and bad; good because they fought for their freedom but bad because people had to die for it and this gave Inspiration to other nations to start a revolution. Thus we have learned nothing from history.Took Comment on History By Ship-owners 1 History of the world is the memory of the past experiences that certain people have had. These experiences have been preserved so that people in the future could study ready to go to war if a soldier had been killed were killed, so America declared war. We dont hang together, well hang separately.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
How to Get Your CDL in Kentucky and North Dakota
How to Get Your CDL in Kentucky and North Dakota This article is useful for anyone who wants to apply for a CDL in Kentucky or North Dakota. If you want to learn about getting a CDL in other states, please refer to this comprehensive guide on getting a CDL in all states. KentuckyThe following drivers must obtain a CDL:Class A CDLAny combination of vehicles with a GCWR (the loaded weight of a combination vehicle) of 26,001+ pounds, provided the GVWR(the loaded weight of a single vehicle)à of the vehicle(s) being towed is 10,000+ pounds.Class B CDLAny single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001+ poundsAny vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001+ pounds pulling a vehicle with a GVWR of 10,000 pounds or less.A single vehicle designed to transport 16+ passengers (including the driver), if the GVWR is 26,001+ pounds or more.Class C CDLAny vehicle with a GVWR of less than 26,001 pounds transporting hazardous materials for which placarding is requiredAny vehicle transporting 16+ passengers, including the driver, with a GVWR of less than 26,001 poundsA CD L cannot be issued until an applicant provides:A copy of the CDL applicationA legible copy of both front and back of aà DOT medical cardA CDL Self Certification form certifying the desired vehicleà type.The above information must be forwarded to the Division of Driver Licensing and posted to the driverââ¬â¢s CDLIS record prior to applying for issuance of a CDL/CLP at the circuit court clerkââ¬â¢s office.All applicants must then pass a knowledge test (written or oral) and a vision test.Knowledge TestApplicants must take an exam testing basic knowledge of the vehicle or vehicles they will operate. A score of 80% is required to pass.After passing, a CDL instruction permit will then be issued which is valid for six months. The permit must be held for 14 days prior to a skills test being administered.Skills/Road TestDrivers will be required to take this test in the class of vehicle they intend to drive. The test includes a pre-trip inspection, basic control skills maneuvering, and road skills driving tests. The applicant will be required to provide a vehicle for testing and must be accompanied by à a licensed driver for that vehicle.North DakotaThe following drivers must obtain a CDL:Class A CDLAny combination of vehicles with a GCWR (the loaded weight of a combination vehicle) of 26,001+ pounds, provided the GVWR(the loaded weight of a single vehicle)à of the vehicle(s) being towed is 10,000+ pounds.Class B CDLAny single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001+ poundsAny vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001+ pounds pulling a vehicle with a GVWR of 10,000 pounds or less.Class C CDLAny vehicle with a GVWR of less than 26,001 pounds transporting hazardous materials for which placarding is requiredAny vehicle transporting 16+ passengers, including the driver, with a GVWR of less than 26,001 poundsCDL RequirementsYou must:Be 21 years old to cross state linesBe 18-20 years old to apply for an intra-state CDLBe 16 years old toà test for a CDL restricted to custom harvesti ng operations onlyRead, write and speak English.Meet all Federal Medical Requirements in 49 CFR 391Once you meet all requirements, you must pass the required knowledge test(s) for the CDL Class you seekà and purchase aà Commercial Learners Permit (CLP). Before testing, you mustà present your:Current North Dakota Driver LicenseProof of legal presenceProof of residence addressProof of passing an eye examinationFinally, you must demonstrate your ability to operate your desired vehicle by passing a road test. A road test cannot be scheduled without a valid CLP.
Friday, February 21, 2020
Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3
Report - Essay Example What they do is they start taking input for the course and start evaluating the content. Plus as the course progresses, they evaluate it along the way. The team also makes use of both learner analysis and content analysis. More emphasis is put on online learning and giving students some grids to work with, that way they donââ¬â¢t have to run to places to take notes in a lecture. The interface and rubric is not designed based solely on innovation, it is based on instruction design, best practices and research findings. The input they need to evaluate the course include (but are not limited to) atomization of the course and navigation of the course. Sometime ago, with the approval of The U.S. Dept. of Education, state authorization was not given to distance learning programs, the idea was to uphold integrity regulation, and not to promote diploma mills. But distance learning programs were suffering; online education had no authority to issue diploma, but things are getting better now as distance learning is no more a walk in the park, it requires hard work. The team works with the administration; they give them goals regarding distance learning. For instance here at the school, President Bradley and the Dean of Extended Learning work in coordination to setup goals for this program. The team needs to be on their toes, they have to know whatââ¬â¢s going on in technology. For instance the polygraphic teacher will probably be available to distance leaners very soon, plus they need to know about the evolution of distance education ââ¬â so a lot of research goes into their procedures. The team also offers faculty development and offers sessions of quality
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
There is no place for judgement in accounting it's simply mathematics Essay
There is no place for judgement in accounting it's simply mathematics and a precise subject. Explore the above statement - Essay Example The existing conceptual framework has proven to be extremely helpful to the IASB while trying to improve the financial reporting standards (IFRS, 2013a). The framework is a key parameter that defines the underlying concepts of transparent and relevant preparation of financial statements (AASB, 2010). It must be understood that the Conceptual framework in no way represents the IFRS and therefore the framework does not state accounting requirements for any particular disclosure issue or measurement (IFRS, 2013b). Nothing that is outlined in the conceptual framework supersedes any specific IFRS. However, in certain cases issues covered under the IFRS have conflicted with the conceptual framework. As such, in those cases the IFRS supersedes the conceptual framework as it is a globally accepted standard (BDO international, 2010). The conceptual framework plays a crucial role in the presentation and preparation of high quality financial reports in order to satisfy the needs of their users (Working Group on Fundamental Concepts, 2004). The primary objectives of the conceptual framework are to assist the IASB in order to help them to develop the future international accounting standards. ... Approach The statement, ââ¬Å"There is no place for judgement in accounting itââ¬â¢s simply mathematics and a precise subjectâ⬠, is highly debatable. In order to evaluate the statement, its needs to be interpreted from the perspective of principle vs. rule based accounting theory as well as the theory of conceptual framework. Thereafter, the statement has to be evaluated on the basis of the relevance of professional judgements in the field of accounting. What is professional judgement? According to Lakovic and Fuglister (2013), professional judgement refers to a process that is used by accounting officials in order to apply them to accounting standards while preparing financial reports. Accounting procedures involves rigorous application of judgements as they help accountants to analyse and select the right methods and models in financial reporting (Xiling, 2010). Principle vs. Rule based accounting A major controversy still prevails in the field of accounting as to which ac counting standard allows the optimal use of judgement and results in optimal fair representation and comparability. FASB has always been more inclined towards the adoption of rules based accounting whereas IASB has tended more toward a principles-based approach. Currently, FASB and IASB are in the process of amalgamating their accounting standards into a common one. In such context the debate regarding the accounting approach becomes even stronger than ever before and henceforth the relevance of judgement. However, the fact that rule based accounting have eroded judgements in some cases and failed in representing the economic substance faithfully, US professional leaders have admitted to the
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Water Resource Issue in Isokoland
Water Resource Issue in Isokoland WATER RESOURCE PROBLEMS IN ISOKOLAND S.I. Efe INTRODUCTION Water is one of the basic necessities of life next to air, food and shelter. But its provision varies from place to place in accordance with its yield in the hydrological setting and climatic characteristics in that area. The coastal location and the equatorial climate of Isokoland precipitated in heavy and long duration rainfall of over 3000mm per annum, and last for 10ââ¬â11 months per annum (Efe, 2007). This scenario over the years has endowed the entire Isokoland with abundant groundwater and surface water recharge. But the discussion of water resources in the region has been glossed over to discussing those of Nigeria and Delta State water problem (see Ayoadc and Oycbande, 1983 and Efe and Olobaniyi, 2007). As such information of water resources in Isokoland is lacking in literature. Thus, this study of water resources in Isokoland is timely at this time when there is a global shortage of water supply. This paper is set to examine the sources, methods of purifying domestic w ater, factors of inadequate water supply and management measures adopted over the years in Isokoland. Physio-graphically, Isokoland is located in a low-lying area of >l0m above sea level, and ii is drained by River Ase that is characterized with deep valley from which sand bars and fine materials are washed to its lower course. This area is also underlain by tertiary sedimentary formation, which has led to the variation in water depth, quality and yield. For instance, water level increases from 0 ââ¬â 4m throughout the year and this scenario has encouraged abundant water supply in Isokoland. Methods of Data Collection Field survey research design was adopted for data collection with the aid of direct field observation and administration of questionnaires. Direct counting of water projects was carried out in the major accessible streets in Ozoro, Oleh and surrounding villages (where the questionnaires were administered) and also to ascertain their operators (from 6th August 11th August, 2007). The questionnaires were administered through systematic random sampling of 5 household intervals in each street, and the literate person in each household was used. The researcher with the 300 level students of Geography and Regional Planning 2006/2007 session on fieldwork waited and collected the questionnaire immediately from the respondents on completion. A test-retest technique of administering 10 questionnaires at two different occasions was employed with the aid of Spearmanââ¬â¢s Rank correlation analysis with r-value of 0.83, and the researcher did a facial content validity. Descriptive statistics were employed and the results arc discussed below. Results and Discussion The data collected from the field are presented in Tables 1ââ¬â 4 and discussed below. Sources of Water and Methods of Collection There are three (3) basic sources of water supply in Isokoland, which include rainwater, bores and surface water. rflle predominant sources of water supply for Isokoland is rainwater harvesting, which indicates 53%. This is followed by bores (44%) and river/stream (3%). Comparing urban-rural water sources showed that most urban dwellers of Ozoro and Oleh patronize bores than the two water sources. This, however, negates the earlier view of Efe (2005) that 20% of Ozoro dwellers are engage in rainwater harvesting and in the rural areas of Ada, Ellu, Oyede, Ivwrogbo, and Ovorode etc, rainwater harvesting is vigorously carried out in these area (see table 1). Table 3.1: Sources of domestic water supply Source: Fieldwork, 2007 The disparities in these sources of domestic water could be ascribed to differential in income level, awareness and the price. On the other hand, only 3% of those residing at Ivwrogbo get their domestic water from River Ase. However, in the rural communities where rainwater harvesting is being practiced, the rainwater is harvested from corrugated roofing sheets and collected through gutter into Bowls, Basin and Buckets. This is evident from 59% of the respondents that employed these methods. On the other hand, the inhabitants also employed the following means of water storage: artificial well (17%), Jerry can (17%) and Tanks (7%) (see Table 2). On the other hand, the domestic water supply gotten from bores at Ozoro and Oleh is stored in tanks with 65% in private bores, and 35% in commercial. However, water gotten from the public taps are stored in bowl and jerry cans in various homes visited. From the communities visited, a total of 97 water bores were counted in area where the questionnaires where administered. Out of the 97 bores, a total of 59 bores are owned and maintained by private individuals for their private uses, 36 bores owned by private individuals but commercialized, while only 2 bores are owned and serviced by the State Water Board (see ââ¬Ëfable 3). Table 3.3: Bores in Isokoland Water Treatments and Provider of Water Table 3.4 reveals that most of the inhabitants of Isokoland do not purify their domestic water before consumption. This is evident from 73% of the inhabitants who opined that they do not treat their water before consumption. While 27% indicated that they purify their water before consumption, they do it with the introduction of alum and by boiling. However these are some of the elite class found in the urban areas of Ozoro and Oieh, Asked why filtration and chlorination method is not adopted in their water purification, they all responded that it is time wasting and involve large capital outlay. Even the public water supplied by the State Water l3oard in Ozoro is not purified. Official of the State Water Board said that since the water is underground water, it does not need treatment more or less that there are no reported cases of water borne diseases in the area. Most inhabitants of Ozoro, Oleh, Ada, Oyede and Ellu etc patronize private water supply. About 60% of the inhabitants of Isokoland patronize private bores that often pay between #3 #10 for 20 litres of water (see tables 3.2 and 3.5). Table 3.5: Providers of domestic water Source: Fieldwork, 2007 This price however varies with the availability of electricity in the area. For instance, when there is regular power supply 20 litres of water is sold for #3, but if generator is used in pumping the water, it is then sold for between #5 ââ¬â #10. r1his price according to inhabitants of the area has invariably reduced the quantity of water utilized from this source to 20 litres; and during the wet season most of the inhabitants store more rainwater for domestic uses. The age of the bores in Isokoland fell within the 25 years acceptable useful threshold. For instance, most of the bores for domestic water supply in the area was dug over 10 years ago, as such most of the bores still have 15 years of useful life (United States Environmental Protection Agency, EPA, 2004). There is, therefore, the need to replace the pumping equipment (submersible pump) and the hydro-pneumatic tank for water storage. These equipmentââ¬â¢s have attained their maximum useful age of 10 years. Factors of Inadequate Water Supply and Management Measures There is generally an inadequate water supply in Isokoland. This is evident in most communities visited. For instance, in all the rural areas visited (Ada, Oyede, Ivwrogbo, Ellu etc.) there is virtually the absence of potable water supply. What could be seen in these communities is the presence of private bores and private commercial bores owners who dispense water to their individual homes and as well sell water to the public at the cost of #3 #10. Some manual motorized hand pump in some of the communities (Irri, Oyede, Ellu etc.) is not functioning. Even at Ozoro where the urban water board dispenses water, the people complained of erratic water supply and at times no supply for some weeks. From the above problems, the inhabitants identified the following factors as being responsible for inadequate water supply in Isokoland. Epileptic power supply ranked the highest factor of inadequate water supply in Isokoland, According to most of the inhabitants (93%), frequent power failure always leads to increase in price of water and reduction in the quantity of water consumed per household daily in the area, To overcome this problem government should ensure regular power supply to Isokoland. The respondents ranked inadequate budgetary allocation and lack of maintenance culture equal as factors of inadequate water supply. Funds allocated to this sector by the Local and State Governments over the years is grossly inadequate and as such there is usually the difficulty in the provision of water to most of the communities in isokoland, and at times these funds are not even enough to maintain the existing water projects not to talk of investing in new water projects. There is, therefore, the need for the provision of enough fund for the provision of water supply to these communities most especially all the rural communities of Isokoland since most of the inhabitants live below the poverty threshold of one dollar ($1) a day. rfhere is also the need for more private and non-governmental sector participation in water supply to improve the current rate of supply. It is also recommended that since government cannot provide regular electricity supply to the area, it should abolish t he charging of #5,000 and #10,000 for the private and commercial bore owners respectively. Similarly, since the disturbing network or system of the Ozoro water supply is over-aged (29 years) there is the need for the replacement of most of the pipes, though they still have 6 years of useful life (EPA, 2004). Other factors arc carelessness and indiscriminate wastage and theft. It was observed that some adults and children play with the water by opening it down to run continually and occasionally fight ensue between individual, that often led to destruction of ta head, pipes etc. Also some submersible pumps have been stole most especially those in the rural communities and partly those in Ozoro and Oleh. To overcome these, there should be mass education on the need to take care of public utility in their communities and anyone caught stealing water equipment should be made to face the wrath of the law irrespective of his/her social or political class. Conclusion: The study has been able to examine the water resource problems of Isokoland and has revealed that the livelihood and longevity of life of the people of Isokoland will not only depend heavily on portable water supply but on regular water provision to the rural and urban communities. To ensure this, there is need to implement the above policy measures. REFERENCES Ayoade, J.O. and Oyebande, L. (1983), ââ¬ËWater Resourcesââ¬â¢ in Oguntoyinbo et al (ed) Geography of Nigeria Development, Ibadan, Heinemann. Efe, S.I. (2005), ââ¬ËProblems of Water Supply in the Rural Communities of Delta State, Nigeria. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Dynamics Vol. 3. pp.14 ââ¬â 23. Efe, S.I. (2007), ââ¬ËClimate of Delta Stateââ¬â¢ in Izomoh, S.O. Ct al (ed) Delta in Maps, Occasional Publications Department of Geography and Regional Planning, Delta State University, Abraka. Efe, S.1. and Olobaniyi, S.13. (2007), ââ¬ËWater Resourcesââ¬â¢ in Izomoh, S.O. et al (ed) Delta in Maps, Occasional Publications Department of Geography and Regional Planning, Delta State University, Abraka. EPA (2004), Taking Stock of your Water System. A simple asset inventory for small drinking water system. www.epa.gov/safewater, p4.
Sunday, January 19, 2020
The City of Thessaloniki (Salonika) Essay example -- History Thessalon
The City of Thessaloniki (Salonika): Cultural, Political, and Religious History (315 BC- 1912) There was once a great city, a cosmopolitan center of commerce and culture. Its' port welcomed immigrants fleeing terror and want; its dense, bustling streets presented a kaleidoscopic variety of native dress and hummed with the sound of the world's languages.? Built on the twin pillars of tolerance and trade, the city was a beacon of pluralism and ethnic hatred. This great city is not New York but Salonika, "the Pearl of the Mediterranean" (1). Salonika, officially known today by the Greek name Thessaloniki, is a magnificent city with a rich heritage.? It was founded in 315 BC by King Cassander of Macedonia, who named this land Thessaloniki after his wife, Thessalonica, daughter of Phillip II and half-sister of Alexander the Great.? Story has it that Phillip received news of his daughter?s birth on the day he conquered Thessaly (2).? He named his daughter ?Thessaloniki?, meaning ?Victory in Thessaly? (3). Thessaloniki, the second largest city in Greece, is also one of oldest European cities.? Over time, Thessaloniki grew to become the industrial and artistic center of Macedonia and one of the few Greek cities to have constantly developed culturally. Early History; Roman Era: During the Roman era, Thessaloniki was a free city and was considered the capital of Roman Macedonia and of the Southern Balkans (4).? In 130 BC the famous Via Egnatia, an important Roman road that linked the East and the West, and the city?s harbor were constructed, both which contributed to the growth and prosperity of the city (5).? In 50 AD, Saint Paul founded the second Christian church, to which he addressed two letters?Thessalonians, the... ...8302&destID=1678&p_id=28302&tn=attraction&search_type= > 12. ?Frommers.com:? Thessaloniki:? Museum or Other Attraction:? Church and Crypt of Ayios Demetrios.?? Frommers.com? 15 Dec, 2003.? Wiley Publishing, Inc.? <http://www.frommers.com/destinations/moreattract.cfm?a_id=28303&destID=1678&directory=thessaloniki&p_id=28303&tn=attraction&leftnav=1678022088 > 13. ?White Tower of Thessaloniki.?? Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 15 Dec, 2003? <http://en2.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Tower_of_Thessaloniki> 14. ?Frommers.com:? Thessaloniki:? Museum or Other Attraction:? The White Tower.?? Frommers.com? 15 Dec, 2003.? Wiley Publishing, Inc.? <http://www.frommers.com/destinations/moreattract> 15. ?Frommers.com:? Overview of Thessaloniki.?? Frommers.com? 8 Jan 2004 Wiley Publishing, Inc.? <http://www.frommers.com/destinations/thessaloniki/1678010001.html>
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Theodore Roethke’s poem, “My Papa’s Waltz”
The relationship which is depicted in Theodore Roethke's poem, ââ¬Å"My Papa's Waltzâ⬠is that of a father and son. The poem is ââ¬Å"spokenâ⬠by a the son who reminisces about the way his drunken father used to dance with him before bed-time while his mother watched nervously. The opening lines of the poem emphasize the father's drinking and the fear which accompanied the dancing for the boy: ââ¬Å"The whiskey on your breath/ Could make a small boy dizzy;/ But I hung on like death:/ Such waltzing was not easyâ⬠(Roethke). The words ââ¬Å"dizzyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"deathâ⬠seem to evoke a sinister sense, one which extends into the following stanza: ââ¬Å"We romped until the pans/ Slid from the kitchen shelf; / My mother's countenance/ Could not unfrown itself. â⬠(Roethke). The poem moves very quickly from a sense of nostalgia and familial memory, to an urgent sense of violence and sadness. The reader begins to understand that the words ââ¬Å"waltzâ⬠and ââ¬Å"rompâ⬠are euphemistic and that any dance which knocks pans off the shelf and makes the mother frown must be ââ¬â not ordinary dancing. In fact, ââ¬Å"dancingâ⬠may itself be a euphemism for child-abuse. The next lines make this violent connotation even more clear: ââ¬Å"The hand that held my wrist/Was battered on one knuckle;/At every step you missed/My right ear scraped a buckle. â⬠(Roethke). At this point the poem begins to reveal its obvious duality: at one level it is a poem about the intimacy of fathers and sons, but at another, perhaps, deeper level, it is a poem about child abuse and about the violence which often exists between fathers and sons. The concluding lines: ââ¬Å"You beat time on my head/With a palm caked hard by dirt,/Then waltzed me off to bed/Still clinging to your shirt. (Roethke) fail to produce any sort of closure regarding the tension of violence between the father and son, nor does the poem seem to shed any sense of forgiveness or understanding on behalf of the narrator who speaks the poem much later in life after time has made him, also, a man. The tone of the poem suggest that euphemism replaces true understanding in bad relationships, in abusive relationships. The poem shows no sense of healing or gained wisdom from abuse, but merely the power to endure by the virtue of memory's capacity to transform the horrible into a ritualistic symbol of the original fear that incited it.
Friday, January 3, 2020
The Patent Law Of Taiwan - 1269 Words
This thesis is to address the possibility of adapting the patent law in Taiwan, compared with what is done in India. These adjustments utilize the so-called ââ¬Å"TRIPS flexibilitiesâ⬠embodied in the TRIPS Agreement (The Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights), as Annex 1C of the Marrakesh Agreement establishing the World Trade Organization (hereinafter the WTO) which came into effect in January, 1995. As a trade-off between promoting knowledge diffusion and exclusivity to use the knowledge, the patent system is part of the minimum standard established in the course of the globalization of intellectual property right (IPR). The formation of TRIPS also demonstrates that the strength of private sector andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Because of the root of the intellectual property rights inevitably goes to the inherent public goods analysis, favoring partially the inventor s power of control will become a burden for users and competitors. Excessiv e protection may ultimately reduce competition barrier and weaken the power of the national innovation. If developing countries can render their laws to curve it to ââ¬Å"the pro-competitive strategy,â⬠and this would allow the technology free rider countries to become ââ¬Å"fair followers,â⬠as Professor Reichman indicates. In this way, developing countries can make use of ââ¬Å"TRIPS flexibilities,â⬠because ââ¬Å"wiggle roomâ⬠in fact exists in the TRIPS Agreement. For example, Brazil employs this idea in constructing its compulsory license requirements in its copyright law; South Africa adopted a more stringent patent protection than the TRIPS Agreement demands while incorporated a safeguard clause to facilitate the use of essential drugs. Another good example of employing TRIPS flexibilities is the patent law of India. Before the TRIPS Agreement was negotiated, Indiaââ¬â¢s patent law did not regard pharmaceutical chemicals as subject matter of pro tection and India consequentially became one of world s top generic drug producers. However, in order to comply withShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review1343 Words à |à 6 PagesSouth Korea, China, Japan, Taiwan, Australia, and Germany. I will discuss the following: how patent and utility model contributes uniquely to innovation and technological growth to countries in different economic growth phase, in terms of total factor productivity (TFP), detailed costs and benefits, and commonality of each type of intellectual property (IP) protection system, conduct case studies on China, South Korea, Japan, and Australia by comparing the trend of patent and utility model applicationRead MoreThe Political Risk And Country Risk Of Taiwan Essay1315 Words à |à 6 Pagespolitical risk and country risk of Taiwan prior to foreign investment by Primark. 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For example whenRead MoreBarriers to Foreign Investment in the Chinese Internet Industry1675 Words à |à 7 Pagesbusiness in China is not easy, even though the country has the largest Internet user population among all countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Chinese laws make foreign investment difficult, and the country -- quite unlike the United States -- has strict legal controls on information and distribution and poor enforcement of intellectual property laws. This article explains the barriers facing high-tech companies in China. [pic] Introduction | | China has the largestRead MoreChocolate Pestl Analysis in Singapore1432 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe English common law system. Being a former British colony, Singapore received her laws from Britain. Using of English common law Singapore enjoys the attendant benefits of stability, certainty and internalization recognition. 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Thursday, December 26, 2019
Personal Narrative Why Do Not - 1465 Words
TITLEâ⬠¦. ââ¬Å"WHY?â⬠ââ¬Å"WHY NOT?â⬠ââ¬Å"TELL ME, WHY?â⬠ââ¬Å"Becauseâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Because?â⬠ââ¬Å"Because...I was curious and it looked fun!â⬠ââ¬Å"Next time, you will ask me before you do something like this again. DO YOU UNDERSTAND?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes!â⬠ââ¬Å"Promise me that you will never do that againâ⬠ââ¬Å"I proâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"Jillian! Jillian! Come down for breakfast. Your milk is getting cold, called my mom. My momââ¬â¢s voice woke me up. ââ¬ËOH NOâ⬠¦ I didnââ¬â¢t see what happened at the end; thankfully it was only a dreamââ¬â¢, I muttered to myself. It was a scary dream. I never ââ¬â and I mean never ââ¬â want that ever to happen to me in real life. Deep inside, I know it wouldnââ¬â¢t, but I still felt uneasy. I quickly put on my slippers, brushed my hair, picked up one of my favourite stuffed toy, Tutu, and rushed down the stairs. It was a beautiful day. The morning air was refreshing and smelled sweet. Ah, so pretty! I said aloud, taking a deep long breath. I ran across the backyard, with Tutu tucked under my arm. As I walked outside, I could hear the breeze singing my name and see the grass dancing for me. ââ¬Å"JILLIAN, COME INSIDE RIGHT NOW AND EAT YOUR BREAKFAST. Running back inside, I quickly gulped down the milk, which was as cold as ice. I heard a familiar voice talking to someone on the phone. Immediately, I knew it was my dadââ¬â¢s voice. But why was he at home? Wasnââ¬â¢t he supposed to be at his work? Many questions ran through my mind at once. Mom, dad is still here? He hasn t gone to his work today? I said, overwhelmed with joy. BeingShow MoreRelatedNarrative Is The Root Of Some Fields1510 Words à |à 7 PagesNarrative is the root of some fields which includes education, rhetoric, literature, religion, law, history: culture (Wilson, 1989). It can be seen as a tool to create traditions and symbols as means of communication and it is a source to understand and strengthen the identity of the organisation (Kroeze and Keulen, 2013). As a conceptual theme, narrative becomes a self-conscious system and a reflexive field. In other words, the role of narrative in personal lives is to show how it can be utilizedRead MoreContagious : Why Things Catch On By Jonah Berger979 Words à |à 4 Pages In the Introduction chapter of Jonah Bergerââ¬â¢s book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On, we are introduced to Howard Wein, a successful businessman in hotel management and in hospitality. Wein helped Starwood Hotels launched its sister brand and micro managed billions of dollars in revenue as Starwoodââ¬â¢s corporate director in food and beverages. Despite his successful background, Wein fancied for a smaller, more restaurant-focused environment. Leaving his business prospects in Philadelphia, he movedRead MoreThe s Concept Of Medicine And Science Essay1552 Words à |à 7 Pagesabove all and therefore doctors do not harm and the good of the patient is unequivocally established. Science deals with theoretical knowledge and have methods that covers generalities while medicine relies on medical knowledge which is acquired constantly in the field as it deals with individualsââ¬âwhich unlike ââ¬Ëscientificââ¬â¢ methods offers no universal generalities. The differences in individuals make it more difficult to have objective standards in medicine, but do not eliminate totally the possibilityRead MoreThe Narrative Theory / Paradigm1477 Words à |à 6 PagesThe narrative theory/paradigm states that everything we do can be laid out as a story (Fisher, 1984). The main points of the theory/paradigm are the following: humans are essentially storytellers; decisions that humans make are based off of good reasons rather than proof; what we do and how we think is swayed by accounts of history, biography, culture and character; our rationality is determined by our sense of probability (the coherency of the narrative) and narrative fidelity (whether the storyRead MoreIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Ann Jacobs1671 Words à |à 7 Pageshorrors slavery has instilled upon her and countless others of her kind. This is why I believe Jacobs uses a second persona in aiding her to retell her stories, which is an attempt to draw remorse and sympathy from her readers, as well as a way to unravel the truth behind slavery to those that overlook and accept it in society. In Jacobsââ¬â¢ Incidents in the life of a slave girl, Jacobs uses the maternal character and narrative aspect of a fictional slave girl to highlight, through the many angles, the effectsRead MoreWhat Should I Write About Your Personal Narrative Essay932 Words à |à 4 Pagesbecomes necessary to type personal narratives, without so much as a hint of a topic, it can drive a student to some rather interesting conclusions. Some of these conclusions may be as simple as ââ¬Å"Hmm, what should I write about?â⬠Or perhaps more complicated and ââ¬Å"Great, itââ¬â¢s 2:00 A.M. the day the paper is due and I have nothing typed.â⬠No matter the situation the creative thinking process can be greatly limited, thus I present to you the narrative of me typing my personal narrative essay. It began ratherRead MoreInterpretive Conflict in Oral Narrative Research761 Words à |à 3 PagesInterpretive Conflict in Oral Narrative Research Introduction In her essay Katherine Borland recounts her grandmothers remembrances forty-two years after a day at the harness races that was shared with Borland in a narrative that was, according to Borland, highly structured and thoroughly entertaining (Borland, 1998, p. 320). Borland, a folklorist, fascinated with the details that her grandmother had provided, saw the intergenerational transmission of a personal narrative as an opportunity to giveRead MoreThe Tragedy And Horror Of The Joplin Tornado1627 Words à |à 7 Pagesof positive interpretations to the tragedy and horror of the Joplin tornado, and the repetition of such themes through continuous narration, directly affected community ethos. This, in turn, helped further select the features of the collective narrative shared with the nation through national news. The national attention to Joplin, spurred those wanting to help in the wake of such devastation and those in admiration of the communityââ¬â¢s own resilience to volunteer time and resources to the recoveryRead MoreNarrative Therapy1612 Words à |à 7 PagesNarrative therapy is a family counseling approach that continues to evolve and gain popularity in the field of therapy (Chang Nylund, 2013). Given the continued strides of narrativ e therapy this is a family counseling approach worthy of research. This paper will detail the beginnings of narrative therapy and those responsible for its development. Although White and Epston are the leading figures of narrative therapy many individuals with varying backgrounds and beliefs influenced their thinkingRead MoreFrederick Douglass : A Revolutionary Leader And Pioneer1617 Words à |à 7 Pagestradition in the American continent (Frederick, 2009). He had a strong believer in relation to equality of people, be it of any class, color, sect or religion and dedicated his entire life for this cause. He had once said that he would unite with anybody to do the right thing and said that he would not unite with anybody to the wrong thing. Frederick Douglass was famous as a revolutionary leader and pioneer in the field of slavery abolished in the United States of America. He was known for his excellent
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
How Does The Consumption Of A Particular Energy Drink (...
IB Biology Cheyenne Cosman Dr. Sigworth March 28, 2015 Heart Rate IA Research Question How does the consumption of a particular energy drink (Red Bull) affect a humanââ¬â¢s heart rate during exercise? Bakground Information The human heart has four chambers: two thin-walled atria, which receive blood, and two thick-walled ventricles, which pump blood. While veins carry blood into the atria, arteries carry blood away from ventricles. The atria and ventricles work collaboratively, alternating contraction and relaxation to pump blood through your heart. A humanââ¬â¢s heartbeat is triggered by electrical impulses that travel down a specific pathway through the heart. The sinoatrial node, also know as the heartââ¬â¢s pacemaker, is a small bundle of specialized cells located in the right atrium, where the impulse starts. This electrical activity spreads through the walls of the atria and causes contraction. This forces blood into the ventricles. Therefore, the SA node sets the rate and rhythm of your heartbeat. The atrioventricular node is a cluster of cells between the atria and ventricles and acts as a gate that slows down the electrical signal before it enters the ventricles. Th is delay allows the atria to contract before the ventricles do. The His-Purkinje Network is a pathway of fibers that send impulses to the muscular walls of the ventricles and cause them to contract. This again, forces blood out of the heart to the lungs and body. Then the SA node fires anotherShow MoreRelatedRed Bull4895 Words à |à 20 Pages20-22 ââ¬â The impact on value chain activities 1 Name of Company Red Bull Name/ description of Product Red Bull Energy Drink The Red Bull Energy Drink is a stimulating, non-alcoholic beverage, designed to increase the consumerââ¬â¢s mental and physical condition, to ââ¬Ëvitalize body and mindââ¬â¢: - improves performance - increases concentration and reaction speed 2 - improves vigilance - stimulates metabolism (Red Bullà ® Energy Drink (2009) Benefits. Available at: http://www.redbull.co.uk/#page=ProductPageRead MoreAnalysis of Building Brand Equity of Non Traditional Ways Red Bull11410 Words à |à 46 PagesAPPENDIX SITUATION ANALYSIS This Red Bull research analysis is meant to develop a marketing strategy for the Red Bull Company. Red Bull is an independently owned Austrian based company that produces energy drinks on a worldwide scale. They created the market for energy drinks and therefore have invited fervid competition. However, they have set the bar high among the energy drink industry and are still leading the way. 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(Wiki/PepsiCo) To speak about PepsiCoââ¬â¢s mission and vision, according to PepsiCo official site, the mission of PepsiCo is ââ¬Å"to be the world s premier consumer products company focused on convenient foods and beverages, we seeks to produce financial rewards to investors as we provide opportunities for growth and enrichment to our employees, our business partners and the communities in whichRead MoreCott Corporation10550 Words à |à 43 Pagesprice volatility a particular concern. While progress is being made, it is generally limited; leaving the world significantly more vulnerable to the shocks it will inevitably face in the future. In all, the world economy has strong economic prospects and steadily grow in the next 5 years. 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Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Digital Forensics - Incidents And Legislation And Regulations
Question: Describe about the term for Digital Forensics, Incidents And Legislation And Regulations? Answer: Incidents And Incident Response Moodle (Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment) is an open-source software learning management system made available for the public at free of cost. The software is written in PHP and made available to the public with the General Public License. This software is used by many Universities and many educational institutions for distance education, blended learning, e-learning and flipped classroom purposes. Apart from them, it is also used by many educators and trainers throughout the world. Many Universities use it in large scale to use Moodle for submission of the assignments by the students and distribution of the learning resources to the students. Turnitin is plagiarism prevention service that is based on internet. Many schools and Universities use this software for submission of essays and assignments by the students, with license. Tunitin could be well integrated into Moodle to become Turnitin Moodle. The integration is done with the pug-ins. Since vast learning resources and numerous assignments are shared on the internet, it is quite possible that the content can be mis-used or any unwanted incidents can happen, which will become digital offense, in the cyber world. Risk Scenarios, Related To The Submission Procedure Risk Scenario 1 There is a file submission procedure involved in the Moodle Turnitin. The usual procedure is that the student logs in to his account and then follows the guidelines to submit the procedure. Once the student logs in, he or she will be able to submit the assignment, access the previous assignments, even can download the previous assignments for further editing operations. The students, who are close to each other, it is possible that the log in credentials of one student can be known to the other students. Let us consider one scenario, which can be risky. For example, student A is a bright student in academics and always gets the excellence grades for the assignments submitted by him or her. Then a student B can get the log in credentials of the student A, through friendship or through any other means. So, the student B can log in to the account of the student A and can download the assignments, submitted by him. The assignments, which are of excellence grade, can be downloaded and copy the skeleton and rewrite the assignment, in order to pass the plagiarism program in the Turnitin. The student A may not be known about this misuse of his or her credentials. It can be one potential risk scenario. Risk Scenario 2 The assignments submitted by the students are in the form of files, usually in MS-Word format. There is a possibility that the file management system can be compromised by the hacker or by any malware that can possibly attacked to the software. When the file management system is corrupted, the assignments submitted by the students would not reach the web server of the Moodle or Turnitin portals. As the files are not stored in the web server of the portal, the staff or faculty would not be able to receive or access the assignments submitted by the students and cannot provide the feedback based on the assignment. This can be another possible risk scenario 2. The files that are uploaded as submissions to Moodle assignments, by the students can become irrecoverable. The links and peer assessment activity in the offline would also not be recoverable. Eventually, the academics could not download the assignments and could not mark them and feedback could not be given within turn-around times. The files, which were uploaded as the feedbacks to the assignments, Quickmail attachments and forums attachments, including the Quiz questions, module files and assignment instruction files can also not be recoverable. The submission files that were uploaded to the Turnitin activity can also get impacted at the dates of the issues. Incident Management The following is the incident management for the risk scenario 2, considering it is happened and the actions taken by the management. Detection The incident has got detected by the staff and student as the ServiceNow has received many queries and complaints about the problem related to the submission and download of the assignments on Monday, 27th November. Response After the detection of the incident, both ERES and LEaD responded immediately and alerted all the students and staff about the situation and the further procedures that they have to follow for the submission, upload and download of the assignments. Apart from the responses attempted by the ERES and LEaD, there were attempts for the local fixes, as the following. Students are asked to email the assignments Alternative submission areas were added to the modules Individual extensions are set up for the affected students The academic staff, who logged before 9:14am on Monday were able to access and download the assignments, in a few cases. Report The following stage of the digital forensic incident response involves reporting. ERES then started running the reports on the Moodle. The list of the impacted files, modules, users and assignments is made through producing a spreadsheet. The preparation of the list of the impacted items is completed by Wednesday, 2nd December. According to the report, the incident had impacted all the assignments that were submitted to Moodle, right from the beginning of the incident period, no matter what were the deadlines, either in the past or in the future. The deadline was extended for the students to submit the assignments, by the educational institutions and Universities, but the students were not able to submit the assignments, because the submission files were inaccessible and unavailable as the broken link could not be accessed, from the area of student submission in the Moodle. Later, the deadline was further extended till 4th December, till 5 pm. The re-upload of the files were made possible, after the broken module file links were removed. The staff of ERES and LEaD were involved both in the extension of the deadlines as well as in the removal of the broken file links. The problems continued in the broken link to the submission area of the students, as they entered the option, Add a new attempt based on previous submission. The staff of ERES and LEaD had re-created the links for these students working on 4th of December and the following weekend days, 5th and 6th of December, 2015. Long Term Incident Response Measures ERES and LEaD have made a combined effort, and set certain recommendations to prevent the issues repeating regarding the submission and access of the assignments. Backups of Moodle are to be ensured for continuous seven days a week. Educational technology support was interrupted in the weekends, from 5pm Friday to 9am on Monday. The deadlines are reconsidered to be set over the weekends. Business Continuity Communittee to look after and co-ordinate the vital University-wide process to deal further assignment submissions, in cases of major IT failure. Heads of Blended Learning Theme Lead and Educational Technology were recommended to communicate the Moodle Service Manager as soon as possible, right after Moodle incident is identified. (Education Student Committee 11.02.16, Item 6b, Major incidents and Online Assessments, available on https://www.city.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/303653/6b-Major-Incidents-and-Online-Assessment-Report-Format.pdf, accessed on 9 March 2016) Legislation And Regulation Disclosure Of Credentials Of A University Student To A Friend Let us consider a case of the disclosure of the credentials of a University Student to his or her friend. Once the friend gets to know the login credentials of the student to get into the database of the University and the friend has attempted to login with these credentials, it will become an unauthorised access. It is an offense and the offense for the unauthorised access is also called as a summary offense, according to the Computer Misuse Act, 1990. Eventually, the friend of the student gets fined with maximum of 5000 bucks and he or she may also get the punishment of 6 months imprisonment. In case the friend of the student accesses the database of the University regularly with the intention of stealing or downloading the content, it is going to be an unauthorised access with intent and it is going to be a serious offense. In addition to the accessing, downloading the data owned by the University, if the friend of the student has attempted to change the grades or any sensitive information in the website, it is going to be an unauthorised modification and it is going to be a much serious offense, according to the Computer Misuse Act, 2006. In the case of the using the credentials of the student of the University, the major offender will be the friend of the student, who gets the login credentials and use them to access the database of the website. Though, the student can also be considered as an offender, he cannot be punished, as the revealing of the credentials might be done intentionally or unintentionally or with his or her knowledge or without knowledge. Section 3A, the amendment made by Police and Justice Act, 2006, with the clause 38 will be applicable, which says that making, supplying or obtaining the articles can be cyber offenses. Accordingly the student of the University can also be penalized for revealing the credentials, though it is done unintentionally. Section 3A in the Computer Misuse Act 1990 inserted by clause 38 of the Police and Justice Act 2006 Computer Misuse Act 1990 is described as An act to make provision for securing computer material against unauthorized access or modification; and for connected purposes [Stefan Frederick Fafinski, Computer use and misuse: the constellation of control] The Police and Justice Act 2006 amended the previously developed Computer Misuse Act 1990, under Miscellaneous Part 5 Computer Misuse Amendments. The section 3, which was there before in the Legislation and Regulation is replaced by the new section 3A offense, as part of the amendments introduced by the Police and Justice Act 2006. The section 3A offense criminalises the following. Criminalization of making articles Criminalization of supplying the articles or obtaining the articles, towards the usage, in the computer misuse offences. After the section 3 is inserted, the section #3A is specified as the following. A person is found to be guilty of an offense, in case the person adapts, makes, supply or even offer to supply any of the articles, With the intention of using the article to commit or even as assisting to the commission of, the offense, covered under the sections 1 or 3. Or, believing that the article is expected or likely to be used for harmful intentions. A person is considered as guilty of an offense, in case the person obtains any of the digital articles for the intention or view to supply towards the usage to commit, or even to help in the commission of the digital offense, under the 1 and 3 sections. The article here indicates any data or program held in any of the digital or electronic form. A person, who is a guilty of offence under this section 3A shall be liable For the summary conviction covered in the locations of England and Wales, to fine that does not exceed to the value of statutory maximum or imprisonment for not exceeding the period of 12 months or sometimes, both of them. On summary conviction covered in the location of Scotland, to fine that does not exceed the statutory maximum or imprisonment for the period of not more than 6 months, or even both. On conviction done on indictment, to a fine or imprisonment that does not exceed the period of two years or even both. Relevance To The Digital Forensic Digital forensics is considered as one branch of science, called forensic science. Digital forensic science encompasses the investigation and recovery of the material from the digital devices, related to the computer crime. The section 3A of the Computer Misuse Act 1990 is declared as making, supplying or obtaining of any articles in unauthorized ways indicates to be an offense. Digital forensics science is strengthened with this Act, as any unauthorized access of the articles, in the digital form can be processed as an offense. Digital forensics is a science and it can investigate the reasons, people and technologies involved in the respective criminal offense happened. The intentions of the offender can also be investigated, using the digital forensic technologies developed vastly during this decade especially. So, after the detailed investigation report is made and submitted to the respective authorities, the following step is the punishment of the offender and compensating the victim, with appropriate compensation that he or she had lost, during the digital offense. When the Acts are clear, like mentioned in the section 3A of Computer Misuse Act 1990, the relation of the level of offense and level of the punishment can be decided. The objective of the digital forensics is to investigate and find the reasons of the digital offense, whereas the objective of the Computer Misuse Act 1990 is to punish the cyber criminals, so that the digital offenses can be reduced and support healthier coordination and communication of the community and live in harmony. Controversy The new section 3A amendment of the Computer Misuse Act 1990 has gone through controversy. The controversy and criticism are received from the IT professionals. Nature of Controversy Controversy of the section 3A amendment is received by the IT professionals in terms of technological inadequacy. According to these professionals, the tools used by the authorities to investigate the reasons for offense and apply for the digital forensics, are inadequate. The argument made by the IT professionals is that the tools developed and introduced for the legitimate purposes can also be used for harmful intentions of the criminals. This clause, in terms of the IT professionals, has become controversial arguing that it intends to ban the hacker tools. The hacker tools that are used for positive and good intentional purposes, by the IT industry, are discouraged to development, distribution and ownership of them. This discouragement hinders the security personnel, who should be using these hacker tools towards the security testing of the systems. The clause also discourages the use of the dual use of the software developed, which is legal now and can be used for the legal purposes, for the possibilities that these can be used for illegal purposes. Spy Blog has pointed out that according to this clause, even the web browser could be turned into poorly configured browsing system. So, developing and distributing the web browsers also could be illegal, which is considered as a legal activity for browsing the websites, which is not harmful intent. Another controversy is that the proposed legislation does not cover the password crackers, which are the password recovery tools. Clause 38 is considered as an absolute madness and pure idiocy, by Earl of Northesk and said in public. The Computer Misuse Act 1990 has considered all the inputs and feedback from the APIG and other sources and made the necessary amendments in the following years. The Computer Misuse Act 1990 has been criticized majorly by APIG (All Party Parliamentary Internet Group) and the same APIG held a public inquiry for the desirability of revising the Act. The enquiry has focused majorly, for the following. Broadness of CMA to cover the possible cyber criminality encountered in day to day cyber life Whether the generic definition of data and computers of CMA has stood the time test Whether any loopholes are there in the Act, which demand to be plugged Revisions that may be needed to meet the international treaty obligations of us Whether the penalties level in the CMA would be sufficient to deter the criminals today APIG also called upon many interesting parties to suggest and advise their opinions by presenting written evidence to inquiry. APIG provided a platform for a discussion forum to establish communication between parliamentarians and new media industries. Finally, the Computer Misuse Act 1990 has made the necessary changes and made certain amendments to come with the following declarations. A person would be a guilty of an offence, if making, adapting, supplying or offering to supply any articles A person is considered to be guilty of an offense if he or she supplies any articles or offer to supply them, it is also an offense under section 1, 3, etc. A person is considered to be guilty of an offense if any article is obtained with intention to commit or even for assisting towards the commission, or at least with a view to commission Article means here any data or programs A person, who is considered to be guilty under any of these sections would be liable towards, On summary convictions in the location of England and Wales towards fine, and or imprisonment of not more than 12 months n summary convictions in the location of Scotland, to imprisonment for term period of not more than 12 months On conviction on indictment, towards imprisonment that does not exceed the term period of 2 years or fine, or even both There are many of the theories developed and struggle with the pre-conceived notion of possibility of harm that could arise from the misuse of the computers. However, the consequences that are viewed and taken as examples are less substantial, when compared to them that arise from the other familiar criminalized conduct and more tangible criminalized conduct. This perception of insubstantial harm that is general, is considered to be nature of many computer misuse manifestations. The harm that is resulted is usually kept secret, sometimes hidden or latent. In some of the cases, the harm is not even understood and familiar by the victim. In such cases, it may also be consider as non-criminal. APIG also proposed insertion of the new section, addressing the denial-of-service [Fafinski, 2006]. Since the harm from the computer misuse is unsubstantial and when considered in the standpoint of the instrumentalist, where the criminal law serves to be the means of protection of public interests or set of individuals from the substantial harms, are then would not be applicable generally. In addition to that a liberal consensus view, which do not consider the criminalisation of deviant behaviour to be justified, except in the cases, where threshold of seriousness that treat it to be harmful to the society and to the others. As the computer misuse usually comprise of non-serious, harms or playful, criminalisation of misuse cannot be justified in the view of consensus perspective, to the instances that would pose threat to the national security or national safety or safety to individuals. Later the Police and Justice Act 2006 had made three amendments to the Computer Misuse Act 1990 and it came into force by 1st of October in 2008 [Farinski, 2008]. Computer misuse criminalisation also has little support on its moralistic grounds, as the computer misuse is usually not taken or considered to be immoral conduct. This viewpoint may get arise usually from the relationships among the individuals as well as the technology, in which the regular and conventional oral norms and rules usually dont apply [Tsouli, 2007]. References: [Frederick, S F, Computer Use and Misuse: The Constellation of Control, (2008)] [Fafinski, S, Computer Misuse: Denial-of-service Attacks (2006) 70 Journal of Criminal Law 474] [Fafinski, S, Access Denied: Computer Misuse in an Era of Technological Change (2006) 70 Journal of Criminal Law 424]
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